开发实例:JSP中实现全文检索
全文检索一直都是web方面的关键技术,如何在浩如烟海的信息中找到自己想要的信息是人们最关心的。鼎鼎大名的GOOGLE就是一个很成功的例子,网络上的人们大部分都用GOOGLE来查找自己需要的内容。全文检索主要有两个技术指标:快速和精确。前一段时间做了一个新闻系统,老板要加上全文检索的功能,想了很久才用一个不太高明的方法实现了。现在分享一下,希望是抛砖引玉吧,如果大家有更好的办法请跟在后边:) <html> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style3.css"> <title>新闻搜索</title> <script language="javascript"> function subform() { if (document.zl_form.keyword.value=="") { alert("请输入关键字!"); document.zl_form.keyword.focus(); return false; } return true; } </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#F0F6E2"> <form name="zl_form" target="_new" method="post" action="aftsearch.jsp" onsubmit="return subform()"> <table width="600" bgcolor="#F0F6E2"> <tr> <td colspan="4" height="10"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="14%">输入查询关键字:</td> <td align="left" width="65%"> <input size="50" type="text" name="keyword" style="font-size: 9pt"> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="搜索" style="font-size: 9pt"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="9" align="left"> <br> <font color="red" size="+1">说明:如果有多个查询条件,中间用</font><font size="+2">+</font><font color="red" size="+1">隔开。如:1+2+3+4...</font></td> </tr> </table> </form> </body> </html> 下面的代码是全文检索主体javabean的代码:newsSearch.java package NEWS; import java.sql.*; import java.lang.*; import java.text.*; import java.util.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.regex.*; import DBstep.iDBManager2000;//数据库操作的bean public class newsSearch { private String filePath=null;//主体新闻存放的目录 private String keyWord=null;//查询关键字 private Vector news = new Vector();//存放符合条件的结果 public newsSearch() { } public void setFilePath(String s) { this.filePath=s; } public void setKeyWord(String s) { this.keyWord=s; } public Vector getResult() { return news; } public void search() { //打开数据库 ResultSet result=null; String mSql=null; PreparedStatement prestmt=null; DBstep.iDBManager2000 DbaObj=new DBstep.iDBManager2000(); DbaObj.OpenConnection(); try { //检索所有的新闻 mSql="select * from t_news_detail order by release_time desc"; result=DbaObj.ExecuteQuery(mSql); while(result.next()) { String id=result.getString("id"); String title=result.getString("title"); String release_time=result.getString("release_time"); String news_type=result.getString("type"); String content=result.getString("content"); String man_add=result.getString("man_add"); //按行读文件 String trace=filePath+content+".html"; FileReader myFileReader=new FileReader(trace); BufferedReader myBufferedReader=new BufferedReader(myFileReader); String myString=null; String resultString=new String(); while((myString=myBufferedReader.readLine())!=null) { resultString=resultString+myString; } //去掉多余字符 HtmlEncode.HtmlEncode Html=new HtmlEncode.HtmlEncode();//这个bean去掉多余的字符,新闻是自己生成的文件,可以尽量多的删除多余字符 resultString=Html.TextEncode(resultString); myFileReader.close(); //取出查询关键字 Pattern p=null; Matcher m=null; p = Pattern.compile("//+"); String[] a=p.split(keyWord);//把关键字用+分开 //全文检索 String searchResult="1";//检索结果 int i; for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)//逐个按关键字查找,如果所有的关键字都符合,则记录结果 { p = Pattern.compile(a[i].toString()); m = p.matcher(resultString); if (!(m.find())) { searchResult="0"; } } //记录符合条件的新闻 if(searchResult.equals("1")) { News resultNews=new News();//存放结果的类,和数据库的结构基本一致 resultNews.content=content; resultNews.release_time=release_time; resultNews.type=news_type; resultNews.man_add=man_add; resultNews.title=title; news.addElement(resultNews);//最后的结果集,要返回客户端 } } //关闭数据库 DbaObj.CloseConnection() ; /SPAN>}catch(Exception e){ System.out.println(e.toString()); } } public class News { //存放结果的类 String content; String release_time; String type; String man_add; String title; public String getContent() { return this.content; } public String getTitle() { return this.title; } public String getTime() { return this.release_time; } public String getType() { return this.type; } public String getMan_add() { return this.man_add; } } } 下面的代码是调用的:aftsearch.jsp <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" %> <%@ page import="java.util.*" %> <% request.setCharacterEncoding("GB2312"); String keyword=request.getParameter("keyword"); //接收关键字 String trace=getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"xwxx//news//";//主体新闻存放路径 NEWS.newsSearch newsSearch=new NEWS.newsSearch();//初始化检索的bean newsSearch.setFilePath(trace);//设置主体新闻路径 newsSearch.setKeyWord(keyword);//设置关键字 newsSearch.search();//检索 Vector news=newsSearch.getResult();//取到结果 %> <html> <head> <title>新闻搜索</title> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/style3.css"> &l;script LANGUAGE="javascript"> function open_window(id) { locat="./news/"+id+".html"; window.open(locat,"new","width=550,height=500 ,scrollbars=yes") } </script> </head> <object id=hh2 classid="clsid:ADB880A6-D8FF-11CF-9377-00AA003B7A11"> <param name="Command" value="Maximize"></object> <body bgcolor=#F5FAF3 leftmargin="0" topmargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0"> <script> hh2.Click(); </script> <table width="621" border="0"> <tr> <td colspan=5> </font> </td> </tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td width="45%" height="22"> <div align="center" class = "t_header">标 题</div> </td> <td width="15%" height="22"> <div align="center" class = "t_header">类 别</div> </td> <td width="15%" height="22"> <div align="center" class = "t_header">发 布 人</div> </td> <td width="25%" height="22"> <div align="center" class = "t_header">发 布 时 间</div> </td> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#B7D79F" valign="middle"> <td colspan="4" height="2"></td> </tr> </table> <table width="624" border="0" bordercolor="#99CCFF"> <% String color=null; int j=0; if(!(news.size()==0)) { for (int i = 0; i < news.size(); i++) { j++; NEWS.newsSearch.News myNews=(NEWS.newsSearch.News)news.get(i); if(i%2==0) { color="#F5FAF3"; } else { color="#DBF7ED"; } %> <tr bgcolor = "<%=color%>"> <td width="45%" height="20"> <img src="./images/dot.gif" align = "absmiddle"> <a href="#" onClick="open_window(<%=myNews.getContent()%>)"> <%=myNews.getTitle()%></a> </td> <td width="15%" height="20" align="center"> <%=myNews.getType()%> &nbs; </td> <td width="15%" height="20" align="center"> <%=myNews.getMan_add()%> </td> <td width="25%" height="20" align="center"> <%=myNews.getTime()%> </td> </tr> <% } } else{ out.println("对不起,没有搜索到您要查找的新闻");} //和最前边的else对应,判断是否有记录 %> <tr bgcolor="#B7D79F"> <td colspan="4" height="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=4> <p align=right> </td> </tr> </table> <P align=center> 共搜索到新闻 <%=j%> 条 </body> </html> |
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