系列之十:使用IE5浏览XML文件 使用IE5浏览XML文件 你可以使用IE5象浏览其他HTML文件一样浏览XML的文件 这有几种打开一个XML文档的方法 你可以单击一个超联结,在地址栏里面直接输入URL 在目录里面双击一个XML文档等等 如果你使用IE5打开一个XML文档, IE5将显示这个 文档的使用展开方式显示根元素和子元素 一个加号(+)或减号(-)显示在一个XML元素的左边, 并且点击它们就可以展开或收拢整个树状结构 如果你仅仅是想查看XML源程序的话,你可以选择"View Source" 当你打开一个无效的XML文件时,一个表示出错的XML文件将被 IE5打开,并且IE5在里面抱错 为了让大家更加熟悉什么是XML的文件,下面将给出一些例子,大家自己去享受把。 大家也可以从下面的例子中体会到XML是如何来描述数据的。 例子文件plant_catalog.xml(这是一个用来描述种植目录的XML数据文件) <CATALOG> <PLANT> <COMMON>Bloodroot</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Sanguinaria canadensis</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>4</ZONE> <LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT> <PRICE>$2.44</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>031599</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Columbine</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Aquilegia canadensis</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>3</ZONE> <LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT> <PRICE>$9.37</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>030699</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Marsh Marigold</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Caltha palustris</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>4</ZONE> <LIGHT>Mostly Sunny</LIGHT> <PRICE>$6.81</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>051799</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Cowslip</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Caltha palustris</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>4</ZONE> <LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT> <PRICE>$9.90</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>030699</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Dutchman's-Breeches</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Diecentra cucullaria</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>3</ZONE> <LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT> <PRICE>$6.44</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>012099</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Ginger, Wild</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Asarum canadense</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>3</ZONE> <LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT> <PRICE>$9.03</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>041899</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Hepatica</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Hepatica americana</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>4</ZONE> <LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT> <PRICE>$4.45</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>012699</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Liverleaf</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Hepatica americana</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>4</ZONE> <LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT> <PRICE>$3.99</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>010299</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Jack-In-The-Pulpit</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Arisaema triphyllum</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>4</ZONE> <LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT> <PRICE>$3.23</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>020199</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Mayapple</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Podophyllum peltatum</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>3</ZONE> <LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT> <PRICE>$2.98</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>060599</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Phlox, Woodland</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Phlox divaricata</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>3</ZONE> <LIGHT>Sun or Shade</LIGHT> <PRICE>$2.80</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>012299</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Phlox, Blue</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Phlox divaricata</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>3</ZONE> <LIGHT>Sun or Shade</LIGHT> <PRICE>$5.59</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>021699</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Spring-Beauty</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Claytonia Virginica</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>7</ZONE> <LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT> <PRICE>$6.59</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>020199</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Trillium</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Trillium grandiflorum</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>5</ZONE> <LIGHT>Sun or Shade</LIGHT> <PRICE>$3.90</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>042999</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Wake Robin</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Trillium grandiflorum</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>5</ZONE> <LIGHT>Sun or Shade</LIGHT> <PRICE>$3.20</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>022199</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Violet, Dog-Tooth</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Erythronium americanum</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>4</ZONE> <LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT> <PRICE>$9.04</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>020199</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Trout Lily</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Erythronium americanum</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>4</ZONE> <LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT> <PRICE>$6.94</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>032499</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Adder's-Tongue</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Erythronium americanum</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>4</ZONE> <LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT> <PRICE>$9.58</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>041399</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Anemone</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Anemone blanda</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>6</ZONE> <LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT> <PRICE>$8.86</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>122698</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Grecian Windflower</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Anemone blanda</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>6</ZONE> <LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT> <PRICE>$9.16</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>071099</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Bee Balm</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Monarda didyma</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>4</ZONE> <LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT> <PRICE>$4.59</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>050399</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Bergamont</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Monarda didyma</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>4</ZONE> <LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT> <PRICE>$7.16</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>042799</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Black-Eyed Susan</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Rudbeckia hirta</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>Annual</ZONE> <LIGHT>Sunny</LIGHT> <PRICE>$9.80</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>061899</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Buttercup</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Ranunculus</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>4</ZONE> <LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT> <PRICE>$2.57</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>061099</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Crowfoot</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Ranunculus</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>4</ZONE> <LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT> <PRICE>$9.34</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>040399</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Butterfly Weed</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Asclepias tuberosa</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>Annual</ZONE> <LIGHT>Sunny</LIGHT> <PRICE>$2.78</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>063099</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Cinquefoil</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Potentilla</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>Annual</ZONE> <LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT> <PRICE>$7.06</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>052599</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Primrose</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Oenothera</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>3 - 5</ZONE> <LIGHT>Sunny</LIGHT> <PRICE>$6.56</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>013099</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Gentian</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Gentiana</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>4</ZONE> <LIGHT>Sun or Shade</LIGHT> <PRICE>$7.81</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>051899</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Blue Gentian</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Gentiana</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>4</ZONE> <LIGHT>Sun or Shade</LIGHT> <PRICE>$8.56</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>050299</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Jacob's Ladder</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Polemonium caeruleum</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>Annual</ZONE> <LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT> <PRICE>$9.26</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>022199</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Greek Valerian</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Polemonium caeruleum</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>Annual</ZONE> <LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT> <PRICE>$4.36</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>071499</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>California Poppy</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Eschscholzia californica</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>Annual</ZONE> <LIGHT>Sun</LIGHT> <PRICE>$7.89</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>032799</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Shooting Star</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Dodecatheon</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>Annual</ZONE> <LIGHT>Mostly Shady</LIGHT> <PRICE>$8.60</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>051399</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Snakeroot</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Cimicifuga</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>Annual</ZONE> <LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT> <PRICE>$5.63</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>071199</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> <PLANT> <COMMON>Cardinal Flower</COMMON> <BOTANICAL>Lobelia cardinalis</BOTANICAL> <ZONE>2</ZONE> <LIGHT>Shade</LIGHT> <PRICE>$3.02</PRICE> <AVAILABILITY>022299</AVAILABILITY> </PLANT> </CATALOG> |