要想运行mysqldumpslow.pl(这是perl程序),下载perl编译器。下载地址:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i3GLKAp 就是ActivePerl_5.16.2.3010812913.msi,一步一步安装后,将bin加入环境变量path。 现在假设一个场景:现场的slow.log拿回来了,要在本地的windows环境上的mysql上分析,如何处理? C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.6/bin>perl mysqldumpslow.pl --help Usage: mysqldumpslow [ OPTS... ] [ LOGS... ] Parse and summarize the MySQL slow query log. Options are --verbose verbose --debug debug --help write this text to standard output
-v verbose -d debug -s ORDER what to sort by (al, at, ar, c, l, r, t), 'at' is default al: average lock time ar: average rows sent at: average query time c: count l: lock time r: rows sent t: query time -r reverse the sort order (largest last instead of first) -t NUM just show the top n queries -a don't abstract all numbers to N and strings to 'S' -n NUM abstract numbers with at least n digits within names -g PATTERN grep: only consider stmts that include this string -h HOSTNAME hostname of db server for *-slow.log filename (can be wildcard), default is '*', i.e. match all -i NAME name of server instance (if using mysql.server startup script) -l don't subtract lock time from total time 1. -s,排序,c,t,l,r以及ac,at,al,ar分别是按照query次数,时间,lock时间,返回记录排序。加a就是倒序。 2. -t,top n,跟上数字就是算出top多少条 3. -g,跟正则表达式。 C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.6/bin> mysqldumpslow.pl -r -s c -a -t > E:/slow.txt 如果执行这个会报错,就按照报错信息来,在my.ini中添加一些参数即可。分析的结果在slow.txt中,如下: Count: 23 Time=505.55s (11627s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=30740.8 (707039), username[password]@[10.194.172.41] SELECT DISTINCT u.name,o.full_name FROM pub_user u,pub_user_org uo,pub_org o WHERE u.user_id=uo.user_id AND uo.org_id=o.org_id and u.del_flag=N and uo.del_flag=N and u.account not like 'S' and u.account not like 'S' group by u.user_id
Count: 4 Time=375.01s (1500s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=10200.3 (40801), username[password]@[10.194.172.41] select distinct username,pu.name, po.full_name from pub_login_history as plh inner join pub_user as pu on plh.username=pu.user_id inner join pub_user_org as puo on pu.user_id=puo.user_id inner join pub_org as po on puo.org_id=po.org_id where TIMESTAMPDIFF(MINUTE,login_time,logout_time)>=N and login_time>'S' and login_time<'S' Count: 4(执行了多少次) Time=375.01s(每次执行的时间) (1500s)(一共执行了多少时间) Lock=0.00s (0s)(等待锁的时间) Rows=10200.3(每次返回的记录数) (40801)(总共返回的记录数), username[password]@[10.194.172.41] |