/******************************************************************************/ /* 作者: 神vlinux飘飘 */ /* bbs.bccn.net */ /* 时间:2005年1月13日 */ /* 版权没有,盗版不究 */ /******************************************************************************/ #include <stdio.h> /*数据结构*/ struct card { char name[30]; char tel[30]; char zip[255]; struct card *front_point; struct card *next_point; }; struct card *head_point; /*头节点*/ struct card *end_point; /*尾节点*/ struct card *now_point; /*当前节点,很多操作都是围绕这个节点来完成*/ /*命令函数区*/ void uppoint(); /*当前节点上移一条记录*/ void downpoint(); /*当前节点下移一条记录*/ void save(); /*保存文件*/ void new(); /*在当前节点之后创建一个新的记录,并把当前节点指向新记录*/ void ver(); /*显示版本号,无聊....*/ void del(); /*删除当前节点的记录*/ void list(); /*显示所有的记录*/ void point(); /*显示当前节点所指向的记录*/ void quit(); /*退出程序(推荐选项)*/ void find(); /*查找记录,并且把节点指向找到的记录.有两种查找方式(按名字,按电话)*/ void cls(); /*清屏*/ /*功能函数区*/ void load(); /*装载文件*/ void commandline(); /*命令行,你所有的指令都由它来理解,执行*/ void show(struct card *); /*打印记录*/ void error(int ); /*错误系统,好象显得有点多余*/ void trade(struct card*,struct card*); /*交换两个记录在链表中的位置uppoint和downpoint用*/ struct card *search(char *,int); /*查找记录*/ void main() { ver(); load(); commandline(); }
void commandline() { char command[100];
printf("Card Master!/nWrite by vlinux/n"); for(;;) { printf("CMD:"); gets(command); if( strcmp(command,"new")==0 ) new(); else if( strcmp(command,"del")==0 ) del(); else if( strcmp(command,"find")==0 ) find(); else if( strcmp(command,"list")==0 ) list(); else if( strcmp(command,"point")==0 ) point(); else if( strcmp(command,"quit")==0 ) quit(); else if( strcmp(command,"cls")==0 ) cls(); else if( strcmp(command,"ver")==0 ) ver(); else if( strcmp(command,"save")==0 ) save(); else if( strcmp(command,"uppoint")==0 ) uppoint(); else if( strcmp(command,"downpoint")==0)downpoint(); else error(0); } } void show(struct card *show_point) { printf("/n_______________________________/n"); printf("NAME : %s/n",show_point->name); printf("TEL : %s/n",show_point->tel); printf("ZIP : %s",show_point->zip); printf("/n_______________________________/n"); }
void list() { struct card *list_point; int count=0;
if( head_point->next_point == end_point ) { printf("This is an empty Card!/n"); return; } list_point=head_point->next_point; for(;list_point->next_point!=NULL;list_point=list_point->next_point) { show(list_point); count++; } printf("Total %d/n/n",count); } void point() { show(now_point); } void new() { struct card *new_point;
new_point=(struct card*)malloc(sizeof(struct card)); new_point->next_point=now_point->next_point; new_point->front_point=now_point; now_point->next_point=new_point; now_point=new_point; printf("Enter NAME:"); gets(new_point->name); printf("Enter TEL:"); gets(new_point->tel); printf("Enter ZIP:"); gets(new_point->zip); printf("Creat a new card/n"); show(new_point); printf("/n"); } void find() { struct card *find_point; char words[255];
printf("FIND..../n"); printf("Enter your search about? (name/tel) :"); gets(words); if( strcmp(words,"name")== 0 ) { printf("Enter NAME:"); gets(words); find_point=search(words,0); if( find_point==NULL ) { error(1); return; } else { show(find_point); now_point=find_point; return; } } if( strcmp(words,"tel")== 0 ) { printf("Enter TEL:"); gets(words); find_point=search(words,1); if( find_point==NULL ) { error(1); return; } else { show(find_point); now_point=find_point; return; } } printf("Error!/n/n"); } struct card * search(char *words,int type) { struct card *search_point;
search_point=head_point->next_point; if( type == 0 ) { for(;search_point->next_point!=NULL;search_point=search_point->next_point) { if( strcmp(search_point->name,words) == 0 ) { return search_point; } } return NULL; } if( type == 1 ) { for(;search_point->next_point!=NULL;search_point=search_point->next_point) { if( strcmp(search_point->tel,words) == 0 ) { return search_point; } } return NULL; } } void quit() { char words[10]; printf("Quit,are you sure?(yes/no)"); gets(words); if( (strcmp(words,"yes"))!=0 ) { printf("Drop action!/n/n"); return; } exit(0); }
void error(int type) { if( type == 0) { printf("Bad command!/n"); return; }
if( type == 1) { printf("Find Nothing!/n"); return; } } void del() { struct card *temp_point; char words[255]; if(head_point->next_point->next_point==NULL) { error(1); return; } show(now_point); printf("It will delete this card, are you sure?(yes/no) "); gets(words); if( strcmp(words,"yes")!=0 ) { printf("drop this action!/n/n"); return; } printf("Del the card:/n/n"); temp_point=now_point->front_point; now_point->next_point->front_point=now_point->front_point; now_point->front_point->next_point=now_point->next_point; free(now_point); now_point=temp_point; } void cls() { int i; for(i=0;i<60;i++) printf("/n"); }
void ver() { printf("/n____________________________________________________________________________"); printf("/n Build by vlinux"); printf("/n @CopyRight"); printf("/n GXDX.NN.GX.China"); printf("/n----------------------------------------------------------------------------"); printf("/n/n"); } void load() { FILE *fp; struct card *load_point; struct card *temp_point;
if( (fp=fopen("cardsave.mmd","rb"))==NULL ) { printf("Creat a new cardsave!/n"); if( (fp=fopen("cardsave.mmd","wb"))==NULL) { printf("Sorry~Can not creat files!/n/n"); return; } printf("ok!/n"); fclose(fp); } head_point=(struct card*)malloc(sizeof(struct card)); end_point=(struct card*)malloc(sizeof(struct card)); head_point->front_point=NULL; head_point->next_point=end_point; end_point->front_point=head_point; end_point->next_point=NULL;
strcpy(head_point->name,"HEAD"); strcpy(head_point->tel,"HEAD"); strcpy(head_point->zip,"HEAD"); strcpy(end_point->name,"END"); strcpy(end_point->tel,"END"); strcpy(end_point->zip,"END"); now_point=head_point; while(!feof(fp)) { load_point=(struct card*)malloc(sizeof(struct card)); fread(load_point,sizeof(struct card),1,fp); load_point->next_point=now_point->next_point; load_point->front_point=now_point; now_point->next_point=load_point; now_point=load_point; } fclose(fp); temp_point=now_point->front_point; now_point->next_point->front_point=now_point->front_point; now_point->front_point->next_point=now_point->next_point; free(now_point); now_point=temp_point; printf("Load files finished!/n"); return; } void save() { FILE *fp; struct card *save_point; char words[10]; printf("It will change cardsave.mmd file,are you sure?(yes/no)"); gets(words); if( (strcmp(words,"yes"))!= 0) { printf("Drop action!/n/n"); return; } printf("Saving.../n"); if( (fp=fopen("cardsave.mmd","wb"))==NULL ) { printf("Can't save files!/n"); return; }
save_point=head_point->next_point; for(;save_point->next_point!=NULL;save_point=save_point->next_point) { fwrite(save_point,sizeof(struct card),1,fp); } printf("Save finished!/n/n"); } void uppoint() { if( now_point->front_point==head_point ) { printf("Sorry can not move TOP!/n/n"); return; }
printf("Trade cards:"); show(now_point); show(now_point->front_point); trade(now_point->front_point,now_point); printf("Trade finished!/n/n"); } void downpoint() { if( now_point->next_point==end_point ) { printf("Sorry can not move END!/n/n"); return; }
printf("Trade cards:"); show(now_point); show(now_point->next_point); trade(now_point,now_point->next_point); printf("Trade finished!/n/n"); } void trade(struct card *a_point,struct card *b_point) { a_point->front_point->next_point=b_point; b_point->next_point->front_point=a_point;
a_point->next_point=b_point->next_point; b_point->front_point=a_point->front_point; a_point->front_point=b_point; b_point->next_point=a_point; }
使用说明: 本程序采用的是双链表的结构,并且头链HEAD和尾链END是指定的,不能更改。 <HEAD>-----<记录1>----<记录2>---- ... ----<记录3>----<END> 很多操作都是围绕now_point(当前节点)来进行的。 new 在当前节点后插入一个新的记录,并且把当前节点指向新记录; del 删除当前节点的记录,当前节点自动指向前一个记录; ver 显示版本号,没什么用,纯粹娱乐; list 显示所有记录; point 显示当前节点所指向的记录; uppoint 当前节点往前移一条记录,不改变当前节点的指向; downpoint当前节点往后移动一条记录,同样不改变当前节点的指向; find 可以按照name或者tel来进行查找,如果找到,当前节点自动指向它; cls 清屏; quit 退出程序。 由于将近半年的时间没看C语言,而且又曾经误入学习编程的误区(跑去看JAVA),现在回来感到很多东西都忘光了。所以随便写写个代码看起来比较长的程序来练练手。
这个程序纯粹是娱乐所做,没什么实际意义。 当然,如果你把数据结构和new函数改改就可以变成图书馆管理系统或者是学生管理系统什么的。 由于这个程序是在半夜写的,所以写完之后第二天早上赶忙起来检查了一遍,重新写了中文注释。我想,既然printf("Hellow MM");都可以拿出来show show,那我的应该没问题吧~~ 哦~还有一个重要的问题: 请大家帮我查查我的load函数的装载文件部分, while(!feof(fp)) { load_point=(struct card*)malloc(sizeof(struct card)); fread(load_point,sizeof(struct card),1,fp); load_point->next_point=now_point->next_point; load_point->front_point=now_point; now_point->next_point=load_point; now_point=load_point; } fclose(fp); /*删除多余记录*/ temp_point=now_point->front_point; now_point->next_point->front_point=now_point->front_point; now_point->front_point->next_point=now_point->next_point; free(now_point); now_point=temp_point; /**************/ 它老是自己在装载完之后又多加了一条空记录进来,我想了半天都没想明白到底是怎么回事。所以只好在装载完之后又多加了 删除多余记录 的代码。真是无奈啊。请大家帮我分析分析。
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